Indoor Air Quality Audit
Good indoor air quality (IAQ) in buildings provides a comfortable and healthy environment for the occupants to work, learn, study, etc. Therefore, it is important to ascertain the IAQ status in the buildings.There are basically two types of audit methods i.e
1. Qualitative Exposure Assessment
2. Quantitative Exposure Assessment
Qualitative Audit
Source Identification
HVAC Evaluation
Look for Pollutants
1. Visual Inspection and Source identification
- Walkthrough visual inspection
- Emissions from nearby sources
- Locating areas of moisture
- Unsanitary conditions and water damage
- Housekeeping & Maintenance Activities
- Building components and furnishings
- Chemicals released by building components
- Other Sources
2. Review of HVAC system design
- Design & Layout
- Maintenance records
- Filter cleaning activity records
- Diffusers/Grills cleaning mechanism
- Visual inspection –AHUs
- Thermal comfort mechanism
- Location of fresh air supply line
- Locating areas of moisture
3. Look for Pollutants
- Interview Occupants
- Document employee health complaints.
- Monitoring of indoor pollutants and other environmental parameters.
- Develop a plan for reducing and eliminating the IAQ problem
Quantitative Audit
IAQ Parameters (CO2, RH, Temp)
Ventilation Rate(Air Changes)
Microbial (Fungal & Microbes)
1. IAQ measurements
- IAQ meter –TSI Make 7525o
- Measured Parameters
- Temperature
- Humidity
- CO2
- Carbon Monoxide
- VOCs
Portable IAQ meter
Continuous Monitoring System
Fig. Continuous IAQ Monitoring System
2. Ventilation Air changes
Fig. Ventilation rate (air changes)
3. Microbial (Fungal & Microbes)
SAS: Surface Air Sampler180 L/Min, 1000 L : < 6 MinsAgar Incubated @ 25*C
Surface Swab sample
Fig. Microbial Air samplers