LEED (BD+C)- Indoor Environmental Quality Credit: Indoor air Quality assessment
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a green building certification program that recognizes the best practices and strategies for sustainable design and construction. One of the critical components of the LEED rating system is Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), which aims to improve the quality of indoor air by implementing specific measures to enhance ventilation, filtration, and building material selection.
The Indoor Air Quality Assessment credit under LEED v4.1 BD+C rating system (Building Design and Construction) seeks to establish better quality indoor air in the building after construction and during occupancy. The credit provides two options for compliance, which cannot be combined.
Option 1: Flush-Out (1 point)
The flush-out option requires the supply of a total air volume of 14,000 cubic feet of outdoor air per square foot of gross floor area while maintaining an internal temperature of at least 60°F and no higher than 80°F and relative humidity no higher than 60%. This option can be achieved using either of the following paths:
- Path 1: Before Occupancy: Install new filtration media and perform a building flush-out before occupancy.
- Path 2: During Occupancy: If occupancy is desired before the flush-out is completed, the space may be occupied only after delivery of a minimum of 3,500 cubic feet of outdoor air per square foot of gross floor area.
Option 2: Air Testing (2 points)
The air testing option involves conducting baseline IAQ testing after construction ends and before occupancy, using protocols consistent with the methods listed in Table 1 for all occupied spaces. The laboratory conducting the tests for chemical analysis of formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds must be accredited under ISO/IEC 17025 for the test methods they use. Retail projects may conduct the testing within 14 days of occupancy.
Steps | Documents Required |
Step 1: Choose one of the two options | N/A |
Step 2: Install interior finishes | N/A |
Step 3: Install major VOC punch list items | N/A |
Step 4: Meet temperature and humidity requirements | N/A |
Step 5: Achieve air volume requirements (Option 1) | Test report |
Step 6: Conduct baseline IAQ testing (Option 2) | Test report |
Step 7: Use protocols consistent with Table 1 | Test report |
Step 8: Verify that contaminants do not exceed the maximum concentration levels listed in Table 2 | Test report |
Step 9: Achieve compliance | LEED v4.1 BD+C credit form |
Contaminant | Maximum Concentration | ASTM and U.S. EPA Methods | ISO Method |
Formaldehyde | 27 ppb | ASTM D5197; EPA TO-11 or EPA Compendium Method IP-6 | ISO 16000-3 |
Particulates (PM10 for all buildings; PM2.5 for buildings in EPA nonattainment areas, or local equivalent) | PM10: 50 micrograms per cubic meter PM2.5: 15 micrograms per cubic meter | EPA Compendium Method IP-10 | ISO 7708 |
Ozone (for buildings in EPA nonattainment areas) | 0.075 ppm | ASTM D5149 – 02 | ISO 13964 |
Total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) | 500 micrograms per cubic meter | EPA TO-1, TO-15, TO-17, or EPA Compendium Method IP-1 | ISO 16000-6 |
Target chemicals listed in CDPH standard Method v1.1, Table 4-1, except formaldehyde | CDPH Standard Method v1.1–2010, Allowable Concentrations, Table 4-1 | ASTM D5197; EPA TO-1, TO-15, TO-17 | ISO 16000-3, 16000-6 |
Carbon monoxide (CO) | 9 ppm; no more than 2ppm above outdoor levels | EPA Compendium Method IP-3 | ISO 4224 |