How Green Ammonia can be used in transport, electricity production, and other chemical applications?
Green ammonia is an emerging form of renewable energy that is gaining popularity due to its potential to decarbonize the energy sector. It is produced using green hydrogen, which is derived from renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar. Green ammonia has various applications, including in transportation, electricity production, and other chemical applications.
Transportation Green ammonia can be used as a fuel in various forms of transportation, including ships and aircraft. Ammonia has a high energy density, which makes it an attractive fuel option for long-distance transportation. It can be used as a direct replacement for diesel or petrol, and it has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly.
Electricity Production Green ammonia can also be used as a fuel to produce electricity. When used in a fuel cell, it can produce electricity without emitting any greenhouse gases. It can also be used as a storage medium for excess renewable electricity. During times of low demand, excess renewable electricity can be used to produce green hydrogen and then green ammonia. The ammonia can be stored and then used to produce electricity during times of high demand.
Chemical Applications Green ammonia can also be used as a feedstock for the production of various chemicals, including fertilizers and industrial chemicals. The production of these chemicals using green ammonia can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional production methods.
Several companies around the world have announced plans to produce green ammonia. Some of these companies and their projects are:
| Company | Project |
|---|---|
| Yara | Conversion of an existing ammonia facility to use green hydrogen |
| Siemens | Green Ammonia Demonstrator in the UK |
| CF Industries | 20,000 tonnes per year green ammonia plant in Louisiana |
| Iberdrola | Expansion of a 20 MW pilot plant to 800 MW of hydrogen production |
In conclusion, green ammonia is an emerging renewable energy source with various applications, including in transportation, electricity production, and chemical applications. Companies around the world are investing in green ammonia production, and this trend is expected to continue as the world moves towards a low-carbon economy.